二叉树实现单词统计分享
当初递归理解不是很清楚,又从新去回忆了下递归,导致这个程序理解花了太长时间了。代码虽然短小,里面要学的东西不少,要加油咯。binary_tree.cpp:
程序代码:#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAXWORD 100
struct tnode
{
char *word;
int count;
struct tnode *left;
struct tnode *right;
};
struct tnode *addtree(struct tnode*, char *);
struct tnode *talloc();
char *strdup1(char *);
void treeprint(struct tnode*);
int getword(char *, int);
int main()
{
struct tnode *root;
char word[MAXWORD];
root = NULL;
while (getword(word, MAXWORD) != EOF)
if (isalpha(*word))
root = addtree(root, word);
treeprint(root);
return 0;
}
struct tnode *addtree(struct tnode *p, char *w)
{
int cond;
if (p == NULL)
{
p = talloc();
p->word = strdup1(w);
p->count = 1;
p->left = p->right = NULL;
}
else if (!(cond = strcmp(p->word, w)))
p->count++;
else if (cond < 0)
p->left = addtree(p->left, w);
else
p->right = addtree(p->right, w);
return p;
}
struct tnode *talloc()
{
return (struct tnode *)malloc(sizeof(struct tnode));
}
char *strdup1(char *s)
{
char *p;
p = (char *)malloc(strlen(s) + 1);
if(p != NULL)
strcpy(p, s);
return p;
}
void treeprint(struct tnode *p)
{
if (p != NULL) {
treeprint(p->left);
printf("%4d %s\n", p->count, p->word);
treeprint(p->right);
}
}getword.cpp:
程序代码:#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int getword(char *word, int lim)
{
int c, getch();
void ungetch(int);
char *w = word;
while (isspace(c = getch()))
;
if (c != EOF)
*w++ = c;
if (!isalpha(c)) {
*w = '\0';
return c;
}
for (; --lim; w++)
if (!isalnum(*w = getch()))
{
break;
}
*w = '\0';
return word[0];
}getch.cpp:
程序代码:#include<stdio.h>
#define BUFSIZE 100
char buf[BUFSIZE];
int bufp = 0;
int getch()
{
return (bufp > 0) ? buf[--bufp] : getchar();
}
void ungetch(int c)
{
if (bufp >= BUFSIZE)
printf("ungetch: too many charaters\n");
else
buf[bufp++] = c;
}










~上论坛~查资料~自己思考总结~~正常来说大二老师要重新讲一次~到时后再系统完善一下知识点~