随机数的产生
在网上搜索了N久,都是些大同小异的实现方法.要么有些根本就不行.请各位来说说,究竟如何才能产生比较满意的随机数.
前提是: 不用与rand()类似的一些库函数.
程序代码:// crt_rand.c
// This program seeds the random-number generator
// with the time, then displays 10 random integers.
//
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
int main( void )
{
int i;
// Seed the random-number generator with current time so that
// the numbers will be different every time we run.
//
srand( (unsigned)time( NULL ) );
// Display 10 numbers.
for( i = 0; i < 10;i++ )
printf( " %6d\n", rand() );
printf("\n");
// Usually, you will want to generate a number in a specific range,
// such as 0 to 100, like this:
{
int RANGE_MIN = 0;
int RANGE_MAX = 100;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++ )
{
int rand100 = (((double) rand() /
(double) RAND_MAX) * RANGE_MAX + RANGE_MIN);
printf( " %6d\n", rand100);
}
}
getchar();
return 0;
}