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#2
追梦人zmrghy2023-04-01 22:32
C++/CLI 引用Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word
终于成功了。。。 代码从C# 移植到C++/CLI,用了4天时间终于,蒙对了。。。。 并且,对类、基类、接口类有了一定的了解。 自学,确实会走很多弯路。。。 这样的学习,却可以让自己,很好的正解很抽象的术语,和概念。。。。 看书学习抽象的术语,和概念一会头就大了。 看视频学习抽象的术语,和概念,就像我催眠曲一会就昏昏欲睡了。。。。 自学,走了弯路。带着问题去找答案。。。。 找到答案的时刻。。。便会更加深刻地了解抽象的术语,和概念。 正确代码 ![]() using namespace System; using namespace System::IO; using namespace System::Reflection; namespace MSWord = Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word; int main(array<System::String^>^ args) { Object^ path; //文件路径变量 String^ strContent; //文本内容变量 MSWord::_Application^ wordApp; //Word应用程序变量 MSWord::_Document^ wordDoc; //Word文档变量 array<String^>^ WriteDocumen = { "去年今日此门中,\n","人面桃花相映红。\n" ,"人面不知何处去,\n", "桃花依旧笑春风。" }; path = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\测试" + DateTime::Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".doc"; wordApp = gcnew MSWord::ApplicationClass(); //初始化 wordApp->Visible = true;//使文档可见 //由于使用的是COM库,因此有许多变量需要用Missing.Value代替 Object^ Nothing = Missing::Value; wordDoc = wordApp->Documents->Add(Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing);//ref Nothing); //行间距与缩进、文本字体、字号 wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->LineSpacing = 16;//设置文档的行间距 wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->FirstLineIndent = 0;//首行缩进的长度 //写入普通文本 strContent = "题都城南庄\n"; wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Font->Size = 22; wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Font->Name = "方正小标宋简体"; wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Text = strContent; wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->Alignment = MSWord::WdParagraphAlignment::wdAlignParagraphCenter; Object^ unite = MSWord::WdUnits::wdStory; wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->FirstLineIndent = 10;//设置首行缩进的长度 for each (auto i in WriteDocumen) { wordApp->Selection->EndKey(unite, Nothing);//将光标移到文本末尾 wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Font->Name = "华文行楷"; wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Font->Size = 48; wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Text = i; wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->Alignment = MSWord::WdParagraphAlignment::wdAlignParagraphCenter; } wordApp->Selection->EndKey(unite, Nothing); //将光标移动到文档末尾 //WdSaveFormat为Word 2003文档的保存格式 Object^ format = MSWord::WdSaveFormat::wdFormatDocument;// office 2007就是wdFormatDocumentDefault //将wordDoc文档对象的内容保存为DOCX文档 wordDoc->SaveAs(path, format, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing); Object^ saveChanges = MSWord::WdSaveOptions::wdSaveChanges; Object^ originalFormat = Type::Missing; Object^ routeDocument = Type::Missing; wordDoc->Close(saveChanges, originalFormat, routeDocument); wordApp->Quit(saveChanges, originalFormat, routeDocument); } Word终于可以关闭了 |
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_Document中有一个函数 Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word::_Document::Close([System::Object^], [System::Object^], [System::Object^])
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DocumentEvent2_Event中有一个事件响应函数Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word::DocumentEvents2_Event::Close
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造成对象wordDoc 对“Close”的访问不明确
可以是基 "Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word::_Document" 中的 "Close"
也可以是基 "Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word::DocumentEvents2_Event" 中的 "Close"
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编译器错误 C3278“Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word::_Document::Close”接口或纯方法的直接调用将在运行时失败
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编译器错误 C3278 微软查询
接口或纯方法“method”的直接调用将在运行时失败
注解
对接口方法或纯方法进行了调用,这是不允许的。
示例
以下示例生成 C3278:

// C3278_2.cpp
// compile with: /clr
using namespace System;
interface class I
{
void vmf();
};
public ref class C: public I
{
public:
void vmf()
{
Console::WriteLine( "In C::vmf()" );
I::vmf(); // C3278
}
};
int main()
{
C^ pC = gcnew C;
pC->vmf();
}
// compile with: /clr
using namespace System;
interface class I
{
void vmf();
};
public ref class C: public I
{
public:
void vmf()
{
Console::WriteLine( "In C::vmf()" );
I::vmf(); // C3278
}
};
int main()
{
C^ pC = gcnew C;
pC->vmf();
}
还是,不明白,代码应该如何修改。。。。
我的程序代码

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Reflection;
namespace MSWord = Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word;
int main(array<System::String^>^ args)
{
Object^ path; //文件路径变量
String^ strContent; //文本内容变量
MSWord::Application^ wordApp; //Word应用程序变量
MSWord::Document^ wordDoc; //Word文档变量
array<String^>^ WriteDocumen = { "去年今日此门中,\n","人面桃花相映红。\n" ,"人面不知何处去,\n", "桃花依旧笑春风。" };
path = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\测试" + DateTime::Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".doc";
wordApp = gcnew MSWord::ApplicationClass(); //初始化
wordApp->Visible = true;//使文档可见
//由于使用的是COM库,因此有许多变量需要用Missing.Value代替
Object^ Nothing = Missing::Value;
wordDoc = wordApp->Documents->Add(Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing);//ref Nothing);
//行间距与缩进、文本字体、字号
wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->LineSpacing = 16;//设置文档的行间距
wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->FirstLineIndent = 0;//首行缩进的长度
//写入普通文本
strContent = "题都城南庄\n";
wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Font->Size = 22;
wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Font->Name = "方正小标宋简体";
wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Text = strContent;
wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->Alignment = MSWord::WdParagraphAlignment::wdAlignParagraphCenter;
Object^ unite = MSWord::WdUnits::wdStory;
wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->FirstLineIndent = 10;//设置首行缩进的长度
for each (auto i in WriteDocumen)
{
wordApp->Selection->EndKey(unite, Nothing);//将光标移到文本末尾
wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Font->Name = "华文行楷";
wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Font->Size = 48;
wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Text = i;
wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->Alignment = MSWord::WdParagraphAlignment::wdAlignParagraphCenter;
}
wordApp->Selection->EndKey(unite, Nothing); //将光标移动到文档末尾
//WdSaveFormat为Word 2003文档的保存格式
Object^ format = MSWord::WdSaveFormat::wdFormatDocument;// office 2007就是wdFormatDocumentDefault
//将wordDoc文档对象的内容保存为DOCX文档
wordDoc->SaveAs(path, format, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing);
Object^ saveChanges = MSWord::WdSaveOptions::wdSaveChanges;
Object^ originalFormat = Type::Missing;
Object^ routeDocument = Type::Missing;
//wordDoc->_Document::Close(saveChanges, originalFormat, routeDocument);
}
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Reflection;
namespace MSWord = Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word;
int main(array<System::String^>^ args)
{
Object^ path; //文件路径变量
String^ strContent; //文本内容变量
MSWord::Application^ wordApp; //Word应用程序变量
MSWord::Document^ wordDoc; //Word文档变量
array<String^>^ WriteDocumen = { "去年今日此门中,\n","人面桃花相映红。\n" ,"人面不知何处去,\n", "桃花依旧笑春风。" };
path = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\测试" + DateTime::Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".doc";
wordApp = gcnew MSWord::ApplicationClass(); //初始化
wordApp->Visible = true;//使文档可见
//由于使用的是COM库,因此有许多变量需要用Missing.Value代替
Object^ Nothing = Missing::Value;
wordDoc = wordApp->Documents->Add(Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing);//ref Nothing);
//行间距与缩进、文本字体、字号
wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->LineSpacing = 16;//设置文档的行间距
wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->FirstLineIndent = 0;//首行缩进的长度
//写入普通文本
strContent = "题都城南庄\n";
wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Font->Size = 22;
wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Font->Name = "方正小标宋简体";
wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Text = strContent;
wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->Alignment = MSWord::WdParagraphAlignment::wdAlignParagraphCenter;
Object^ unite = MSWord::WdUnits::wdStory;
wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->FirstLineIndent = 10;//设置首行缩进的长度
for each (auto i in WriteDocumen)
{
wordApp->Selection->EndKey(unite, Nothing);//将光标移到文本末尾
wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Font->Name = "华文行楷";
wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Font->Size = 48;
wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Text = i;
wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->Alignment = MSWord::WdParagraphAlignment::wdAlignParagraphCenter;
}
wordApp->Selection->EndKey(unite, Nothing); //将光标移动到文档末尾
//WdSaveFormat为Word 2003文档的保存格式
Object^ format = MSWord::WdSaveFormat::wdFormatDocument;// office 2007就是wdFormatDocumentDefault
//将wordDoc文档对象的内容保存为DOCX文档
wordDoc->SaveAs(path, format, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing);
Object^ saveChanges = MSWord::WdSaveOptions::wdSaveChanges;
Object^ originalFormat = Type::Missing;
Object^ routeDocument = Type::Missing;
//wordDoc->_Document::Close(saveChanges, originalFormat, routeDocument);
}