求解哪里出的问题，感谢为我解答的人，我将粉粹一切自学编程路上的困难 - 编程论坛

rjsp2020-05-17 20:20

程序代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>

struct student
{
    int age;
    float score;
    char name[100];
};

void ShuRu( struct student** p, size_t* len )
{
    printf("请输入学生的个数：\n");
    printf("len = ");
    scanf("%zu", len);
    *p = malloc( *len * sizeof(struct student) );

    for( size_t i=0; i!=*len; ++i )
    {
        printf ("请输入第%zu个学生的信息：\n",  i+1 );
        printf( "age = " );
        scanf( "%d", &(*p)[i].age );

        printf( "score = " );
        scanf( "%f", &(*p)[i].score );

        printf( "name = " );
        scanf( "%s", (*p)[i].name );
    }
}

void PaiXiu( struct student* p, size_t len )
{
    for( size_t i=1; i<len; ++i )
    {
        for( size_t j=0; j<len-i; ++j )
        {
            if( p[j].score > p[j+1].score )
            {
                struct student t = p[j];
                p[j] = p[j+1];
                p[j+1] = t;
            }
        }
    }
}

void ShuChu( const struct student* p, size_t len )
{
    printf ("\n\n学生的信息是：");
    for( size_t i=0; i!=len; ++i )
    {
        printf( "第%zu名的学生信息是：",  i+1 );
        printf( "age = %d\n", p[i].age );
        printf( "name = %s\n", p[i].name );
        printf( "score = %g\n", p[i].score );
    }
}

int main( void )
{
    struct student* p;
    size_t len;

    ShuRu( &p, &len );   //输入学生的信息

    PaiXiu( p, len );   //根据成绩给学生排序，冒泡法

    ShuChu( p, len );    //对处理完的结果进行输出
}

fulltimelink2020-05-18 18:58

对象点的优先级是大于解引用的优先级的

程序代码：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#    include <stdio.h>
#    include <malloc.h>

struct student
{
    int age;
    float score;
    char name[100];
};

int len, i, j;
struct student t; //用于排序中交换两个数字的中间值

struct student** ShuRu()
{
    printf("请输入学生的个数：\n");
    printf("len = ");
    scanf("%d", &len);
    struct student ** p = (struct student**)malloc(len * sizeof(struct student *)); //动态构造一个数组

    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
    {
        *(p + i) = (struct student*)malloc(sizeof(struct student ));
        printf("请输入第%d个学生的信息：\n", i + 1);
        printf("age = ");
        scanf("%d", &((**(p+i)).age));

        printf("score = ");
        scanf("%f", &((**(p+i)).score));

        printf("name = ");
        scanf("%s", (**(p+i)).name);
    }
    return p;

}

void PaiXiu(struct student* r[])
{
    for (i = 1; i < len; ++i)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < len - i; ++j)
        {
            if ((**(r+j)).score > (**(r+j + 1)).score)
            {
                t = **(r+j);
                **(r + j) = **(r + j+1);
                **(r + j + 1) = t;
            }
        }
    }
}

void ShuChu(struct student* w[])
{
    printf("\n\n学生的信息是：");

    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
    {
        printf("第%d名的学生信息是：", i + 1);
        printf("age = %d\n", (**(w+i)).age);
        printf("name = %s\n", (**(w + i)).name);
        printf("score = %f\n", (**(w + i)).score);
    }
}

void freep(struct student*p[]) {
    printf("\n\n堆释放：");

    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
    {
        free(*(p+i));
    }
    free(p);
}

int main(void)
{
    struct student** q = ShuRu();   //输入学生的信息

    PaiXiu(q);   //根据成绩给学生排序，冒泡法

    ShuChu(q);    //对处理完的结果进行输出

    freep(q);    // 释放内存

    return 0;
}