请问，计算错在那里？ - 编程论坛

#2

peach54602013-02-27 17:16

太长了,描述不清晰

#3

Susake2013-02-27 17:19

kk.

#4

锋了2013-02-27 17:50

首先，在for语句中声明的变量
double inflationRate;
没有初始化，而当i=0时输出
cout<<inflationRate;？？？？？
出错。c++语言一再强调声明变量或者类最好都初始化他们，否则可能出现不可预料的结果。
还有inflationRate在i>0的时候，这里的结果应该是等于零的吧，不知你想要的是不是这个值
inflationRate=(price-lastPrice)/lastPrice;
还有就是，这里应该加个括号吧，“+”号的优先级小于“（）”号
cout<<"Price in "<<2005+i<<":";
后面的涉及到cmath的没看到

（放假这么久了，都没练到，也没来论坛学习，如果我记错了，那不好意思啊）

[ 本帖最后由锋了于 2013-2-27 17:52 编辑 ]

#5

SwanK2013-02-28 08:28

谢谢你的回复！
我改成这样：但是题目要求1位小数
例如2005 到2006年是1。8%
我设置了cout<<setprecision(1)<<answer<<endl;
为什么得数还是1。80%呢？
输入是2005： 5.0
      2006:  5.09

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>

using namespace std;
void double inflation(double price1,double price2,double &inflationRate){
inflationRate=((price2-price1)/price1)*100;
}

int main()
{
    int i;
    for (i=0; i<=5;i=i+2){

        double price1;
        double price2;
        double inflationRate;

        cout<<"Price in "<<2005+i<<":";
         cin>>price1;

        cout<<"Price in "<<2005+i+1<<":";
         cin>>price2;
         double answer=0.0;
        inflation(price1,price2,answer)

        if (i>=1)

        //cout<<inflationRate;
        cout<<fixed<<showpoint;
        cout<<setprecision(1);
        cout<<"from "<< 2005+i <<"  to " <<2005+i+1<<": ";
         cout<<setprecision(1)<<answer<<"%  inflation"<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

#6

SwanK2013-02-28 15:24

查出问题是：
cout<<fixed<<setprecision(1)<<answer<<"% inflation"<<endl;

#7

锋了2013-02-28 15:27

回复 6楼 SwanK

查出就好，自己查出错误是最好的学习方法，那样才能记忆深刻

#8

SwanK2013-02-28 15:34

谢谢，问题解决了一个，很开心！
但是另外还有解决不出，主要都是关于函数的问题，对这个概念还是有点含糊，我觉得我很的不好。你们可帮忙吗？

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<cmath>
#include<string>

using namespace std;
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

//a)
/*@distance.
*@double distance(double x1, double x2,double y1, double y2)
*/

double distance(double x1,double x2,double y1,double y2)

{
    double distance;
    distance=sqrt(pow((x2-x1),2)+ pow((y2-y1),2));
    return distance;
}

//b)
/*@mid distance.
*@double distance(double x1, double x2,double y1, double y2,double &midX, double &midY);
  */
void midpoint(double x1,double x2,
              double y1,double y2,
              double *midX, double *midY)
{
    *midX=(x2-x1)/2.0;
    *midY=(y2-y1)/2.0;
    //cout<<(x2-x1)/2.0<<","<< (y2-y1)/2.0;
}

//c)
/*@diameter.
*@double radius(double x1, double y1,
*               double x2, double y2)
*/

void radius(double x1, double y1,
                   double x2, double y2)
{
//double radius;
    double diameter;
    double r;
    distance(x1,x2,y1,y2);
    r=diameter/2.0;
    return radius(x1,x2,y1,y2);

}

//d)

/*@circumference(double r)
  *@double radius(double x1, double y1,
*               double x2, double y2)
*/
//double circumference(double r);
double circumference(double r){
    const double PI=3.14;
    double circumference;
    circumference=2*PI* r;
    //return circumference(r);
    return circumference;

}

//e)
/*@circumference.
*@double circumference(double x1, double y1,
                         double x2, double y2)
*/
double circumference(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2)
{

    const double PI=3.14;
    distance(x1,x2,y1,y2);

    return circumference(x1,x2,y1,y2);

}

int main()
{

    double x1,x2,y1,y2;
    cout<<"enter x1,x2,y1,y2:"<<endl;
    cin>> x1>>x2>>y1>>y2;
    distance(x1,x2,y1,y2);
    cout<<" The distance between them is:"<< distance <<endl;
    cout<<"midpoint is:"<<x2-x1<<",y2-y1"<endl;

    cout<<"the circle's radius is:"<<

    return 0;
}

#9

风雨1232013-03-07 21:31

这个真的有好长

#10

小菜B2013-03-08 10:58

你是想算通货膨胀率么？

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>

using namespace std;
double  inflation(double price1,double price2){
return ((price2-price1)/price1)*100;
}

int main()
{double price1,price2,rate;
     int i;
     for (i=0; i<=5;i=i+1)
     {
     if(i==0)
     {     cout<<"请输入2005年的价格:";
         cin>>price1;}
     else
     {cout<<"请输入"<<2005+i<<"年的价格";
cin>>price2;
rate=inflation(price1,price2);
price1=price2;
     cout<<"通货膨胀率"<<rate<<"%";}
     }
}