类 - 编程论坛

#2

小小小火柴2012-10-28 10:56

放在类里面啊！你写的类函数就放在类的public下！调用只要在主函数main中就可以完成！建议您多看看书！

#3

wuyushuai5212012-10-28 13:10

我这本教材上没有相关例题。。。我自己编了一个类的程序，麻烦您把详细操作过程告诉我，非常谢谢。
class cashregister
{
public:
    int getcurrentbalance() const;
    void acceptamount(int amount);
    cashregister(int cashin=500);
private:
    int cashonhand;
};

class dispensertype
{
public:
    int getnoofitems() const;
    int getcost() const;
    void makesale();
    dispensertype(int setnoofitems=50, int setcost=50);
private:
    int numberofitems;
    int cost;
};

#include <iostream>
#include "cashregister.h"

using namespace std;

int cashregister::getcurrentbalance() const
{
    return cashonhand;
}

void cashregister::acceptamount(int amount)
{
    cashonhand+=amount;
}

cashregister::cashregister(int cashin)
{
    if(cashin>=0)
        cashonhand=cashin;
    else
        cashonhand=500;
}

#include <iostream>
#include "dispensertype.h"

using namespace std;

int dispensertype::getnoofitems() const
{
    return numberofitems;
}

int dispensertype::getcost() const
{
    return cost;
}
void dispensertype::makesale()
{
    numberofitems--;
}
dispensertype::dispensertype(int setnoofitems, int setcost)
{
    if(setnoofitems>=0)
        numberofitems=setnoofitems;
    else
        numberofitems=50;

    if(setcost>=0)
        cost=setcost;
    else
        cost=50;
}

#include <iostream>
#include "cashregister.h"
#include "dispensertype.h"

using namespace std;

void showselection();
void sellproduct(dispensertype& produce, cashregister& pcounter);

int main()
{
    cashregister counter;
    dispensertype candy(100,50);
    dispensertype chips(100,65);
    dispensertype gum(75,45);
    dispensertype cookies(100, 85);

    int choice;

    showselection();

    cin>>choice;

    while(choice!=9)
    {
        switch(choice)
        {
        case 1: sellproduct(candy, counter);break;
        case 2: sellproduct(chips, counter);break;
        case 3: sellproduct(gum, counter);break;
        case 4: sellproduct(cookies, counter);break;
        default: cout<<"invalid selection."<<endl;
        }
        showselection();
        cin>>choice;
    }
    return 0;
}

void showselection()
{
    cout<<"***welcome to shelly's candy shop***"<<endl;
    cout<<"TO select an item, enter"<<endl;
    cout<<"1 for candy"<<endl;
    cout<<"2 for chips"<<endl;
    cout<<"3 for gum"<<endl;
    cout<<"4 for cookies"<<endl;
    cout<<"9 to exit"<<endl;
}

void sellproduct(dispensertype& product, cashregister& pcounter)
{
    int amount1;
    int amount2;

    if(product.getnoofitems()>0)
    {
        cout<<"please deposit "<<product.getcost()<<"cents"<<endl;
        cin>>amount1;

        if(amount1<product.getcost())
        {
            cout<<"please deposit another"<<product.getcost()-amount1<<"cents"<<endl;
            cin>>amount2;
            amount1+=amount2;
        }

        if(amount1>=product.getcost())
        {
            pcounter.acceptamount(amount1);
            product.makesale();
            cout<<"collect your item at the bottom and enjoy."<<endl;
        }
        else
            cout<<"the amount is not enough."<<"collect what you deposited."<<endl;
        cout<<"*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-"<<endl;
        cout<<endl;
    }
    else
        cout<<"sorry, this item is sold out"<<endl;
}

#4

wuyushuai5212012-10-28 15:46

我的意思是如何让类的说明和定义在main函数中不显示出来，只加上头文件：
#include "cashregister.h"
#include "dispensertype.h"
就能够调用这它们。

请高手指点，谢谢了。我学c++到这，卡这了。。

#5

senpujituan2012-10-28 16:53

cashregister.h和dispensertype.h，我就用a.h,b.h代替了

#ifndef A_H
#define A_H
//下面就是定义你的类
class a
{

}
#endif
//最后把文件保存为a.h即可。b.h类似

这样主要在.c 文件中包含.h文件，即可操作

#6

wuyushuai5212012-10-28 17:40

我把步骤给您说一下，麻烦您看对不对，谢谢。
由于有些截图，所以我放到了wps文档里面。还要多费心你看看对不对。

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#7

senpujituan2012-10-28 18:12

看了，结构上没问题！！

#8

wuyushuai5212012-10-28 19:32

编译时，还是提示：C:\Documents and Settings\wys\桌面\c++\继承.cpp(3) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'rectangle.h': No such file or directory
我改正了一下，把详细步骤放到wps中了，麻烦您再看一下。谢谢。

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#9

senpujituan2012-10-29 07:57

回复 8楼 wuyushuai521

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#10

wuyushuai5212012-10-29 18:52

我写的是：#include "rectangle.h"
#include "boxtype.h"
还是没达到目的。。。

#11

senpujituan2012-10-30 09:40

那就不知道了！！不知道你建的是不是工程项目

#12

wuyushuai5212012-10-30 20:23

十分感谢

#13

ljwwyxbbs2012-10-31 12:05

这个要用把你的类封装成类库，编译时连接就可以了，就像我们使用cout和cin一样，只要包含头文件就可以了
具体的我也不大理解

#14

wuyushuai5212012-10-31 22:42

继续努力