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#2
c7641934412012-09-23 15:27
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本人刚开始学数据结构,编了一个基本的代码,可怎么也不成功,找不出错在哪里?求指导
#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define OK 1
#define ERROR 0
#define LIST_INIT_SIZE 100
#define LISTINCREMENT 10
#define ElemType int
typedef struct
{
int *elem;
int length;
int listsize;
}SqList;
int InitList_Sq(SqList *L)
{
L->elem=(ElemType *)malloc(LIST_INIT_SIZE*sizeof(ElemType));// 算法2.3,构造一个空的线性表L,该线性表预定义大小为LIST_INIT_SIZE
if(!L->elem)exit(ERROR);
L->length=0;
L->listsize=LIST_INIT_SIZE;
return OK;
}
int Load_Sq(SqList *L)
{
// 输出顺序表中的所有元素
int i;
if(!L->elem) printf("The List is empty!");
else
{
printf("The List is: ");
for(i=0;i<L->length;i++) printf("%d ",L->elem);
}
printf("\n");
return OK;
}
int ListInsert_Sq(SqList *L,int i,int e)
{int *newbase,*p,*q;
// 算法2.4,在顺序线性表L中第i个位置之前插入新的元素e
if(i<1||i>L->length+1)return ERROR;// i的合法值为1≤i≤L.length +1
if(L->length>=L->listsize)
{newbase=(ElemType *)realloc(L->elem,(L->listsize+LISTINCREMENT)*sizeof(ElemType));}
if(!newbase)exit(ERROR);
L->elem=newbase;
L->listsize+=LISTINCREMENT;
q=&(L->elem[i-1]);
for(p=&(L->elem[L->length-1]);p>=q;--p)
*(p+1)=*p;
*p=e;
++(L->length);
return OK;
}
int ListDelete_Sq(SqList *L,int i, int e)
{int *p,*q;
// 算法2.5,在顺序线性表L中删除第i个位置的元素,并用e返回其值
if(i<1||i>L->length)return ERROR;// i的合法值为1≤i≤L.length
p=&(L->elem[i-1]);
e=*p;
q=L->elem+L->length-1;
for(++p;p<=q;++p)*(p-1)=*p;
--L->length;
return e;
}
int main()
{
SqList T;
int a, i;
ElemType e, x;
if(InitList_Sq(&T) ) // 判断顺序表是否创建成功
{
printf("A Sequence List Has Created.\n");
}
while(1)
{
printf("1:Insert element\n2:Delete element\n3:Load all elements\n0:Exit\nPlease choose:\n");
scanf("%d",&a);
switch(a)
{
case 1: scanf("%d%d",&i,&x);
if( ListInsert_Sq(&T,i,x)) printf("Insert Error!\n"); // 判断i值是否合法
else printf("The Element %d is Successfully Inserted!\n", x);
break;
case 2: scanf("%d",&i);
if(ListDelete_Sq(&T,i,e)) printf("Delete Error!\n"); // 判断i值是否合法
else printf("The Element %d is Successfully Deleted!\n", e);
break;
case 3: Load_Sq(&T);
break;
case 0: return 1;
}
}
}