随机数的产生

// crt_rand.c
// This program seeds the random-number generator
// with the time, then displays 10 random integers.
//

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>

int main( void )
{
   int i;
   
   // Seed the random-number generator with current time so that
   // the numbers will be different every time we run.
   //
   srand( (unsigned)time( NULL ) );

   // Display 10 numbers.
   for( i = 0;   i < 10;i++ )
      printf( "  %6d\n", rand() );

  printf("\n");

  // Usually, you will want to generate a number in a specific range,
  // such as 0 to 100, like this:
  {
     int RANGE_MIN = 0;
     int RANGE_MAX = 100;
     for (i = 0;    i < 10; i++ )
      {
         int rand100 = (((double) rand() /
                         (double) RAND_MAX) * RANGE_MAX + RANGE_MIN);
         printf( "  %6d\n", rand100);
      }
  }
   getchar();
   return 0;
}