问一个重载操作符的问题，谢谢 - 编程论坛

#2

suwenyi2007-09-20 22:10

可不可以把代码贴上来

#3

flyingni2007-09-20 22:36

回复：（flyingni）问一个重载操作符的问题，谢谢

complex.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "complex0.h"

complex::complex(double r,double i)
{
real=r;
imaginary=i;
}

complex::complex()
{
real=imaginary=0;
}

complex complex::operator+(const complex & c)const
{
return complex(real+c.real,imaginary+c.imaginary);
}

complex complex::operator-(const complex & c)const
{
return complex(real-c.real,imaginary-c.imaginary);
}

complex complex::operator*(const complex & c)const
{
return complex(real*c.real-imaginary*c.imaginary,real*c.imaginary+imaginary*c.real);
}

complex complex::operator~()const
{
return complex(real,-imaginary);
}

std::ostream & operator<<(const std::ostream & os,complex & c)
{
std::cout<<"("<<c.real<<", "<<c.imaginary<<")";
}

bool operator>>(const std::istream & is,complex & c)
{
std::cout<<"real:";
if (std::cin>>c.real)
{
std::cout<<"\nimaginary:";
std::cin>>c.imaginary;
return 1;
}
else
return 0;
}

complex operator*(double num,complex & c)
{
return complex(num*c.real,num*c.imaginary);
}

complexmain.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "complex0.h"

int main()
{
using namespace std;
complex a(3.0,4.0);
complex c,b,d,e,f,g;
cout<<"Enter a complex number (q to quti):\n";
while(cin>>c)
{
cout<<"c is "<< c <<"\n";
b=~c;
cout<<"complex conjugate is " << b <<"\n";
cout<<"a is "<< a <<"\n";
d=a+c;
cout<<"a+c is "<< d <<"\n";
e=a-c;
cout<<"a-c is "<< e <<"\n";
f=a*c;
cout<<"a*c is "<< f <<"\n";
g=2*c;
cout<<"2*c is "<< g <<"\n";
cout<<"Enter a complex number (q to quit):\n";
}
cout<<"Done\n";
return 0;
}

#4

suwenyi2007-09-20 22:37

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class name
{
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&,const name&);
private:
string first_name;
string last_name;
public:
name(string f="",string l="");
name operator+(const name&);
};
name::name(string f,string l)
{
first_name=f;
last_name=l;
}
name name::operator+(const name& one)
{
first_name+=one.first_name;
last_name+=one.last_name;
return *this;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,const name& one)
{
out<<one.first_name<<" "<<one.last_name;
return out;
}
int main()
{
name object1("jkkj","kjh");
cout<<object1;
name object2(" kjh ","kjh");
cout<<object1+object2;
system("pause");
return 0;
}

不是没有问题么,你最好能把它贴出来

#5

flyingni2007-09-20 22:44

回复：（flyingni）回复：（flyingni）问一个重载操作...

如果你的主程序变成下面这样
int main()
{
//name object1("jkkj","kjh");
cout<<object1;
//name object2(" kjh ","kjh");
cout<<object1+object2;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
还能行吗？我的程序变成这样就不行了，如果想要这样可以的话，要怎么写？

#6

suwenyi2007-09-21 11:54

你对<<和>>的重载有问题

#7

suwenyi2007-09-21 12:25

std::ostream & operator<<(const std::ostream & os,complex & c)
{
std::cout<<"("<<c.real<<", "<<c.imaginary<<")";
}

的返回值呢?
你的程序我改了半天,语法错误改完了,还有逻辑错误

#8

flyingni2007-09-21 20:25

回复：（suwenyi）你对的重载有问题...

我的程序已经运行过了啊，这个返回值如果要写得话应该怎么写？

#9

suwenyi2007-09-22 14:01

return os;