A =
1 2 0 -2 2 1 2 0 0 2 1 -2 -2 0 -2 1
?[x,lamda]=eig(A)
x =
0.5774 0.4082 0.5000 -0.5000 0.4082 -0.5774 0.5000 0.5000 -0.5774 -0.4082 0.5000 -0.5000 0.4082 -0.5774 -0.5000 -0.5000x为换基矩阵,将系数矩阵转换为对角阵