代码:

// QueryKey - Enumerates the subkeys of key and its associated values.
//     hKey - Key whose subkeys and values are to be enumerated.

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h>

#define MAX_KEY_LENGTH 255
#define MAX_VALUE_NAME 16383

void QueryKey(HKEY hKey)
{
    TCHAR    achKey[MAX_KEY_LENGTH];   // buffer for subkey name
    DWORD    cbName;                   // size of name string
    TCHAR    achClass[MAX_PATH] = TEXT("");  // buffer for class name
    DWORD    cchClassName = MAX_PATH;  // size of class string
    DWORD    cSubKeys=0;               // number of subkeys
    DWORD    cbMaxSubKey;              // longest subkey size
    DWORD    cchMaxClass;              // longest class string
    DWORD    cValues=0;              // number of values for key
    DWORD    cchMaxValue;          // longest value name
    DWORD    cbMaxValueData;       // longest value data
    DWORD    cbSecurityDescriptor; // size of security descriptor
    FILETIME ftLastWriteTime;      // last write time

    DWORD i, retCode;

    TCHAR  achValue[MAX_VALUE_NAME];
    DWORD cchValue = MAX_VALUE_NAME;

    // Get the class name and the value count.
    retCode = RegQueryInfoKey(
        hKey,                    // key handle
        achClass,                // buffer for class name
        &cchClassName,           // size of class string
        NULL,                    // reserved
        &cSubKeys,               // number of subkeys
        &cbMaxSubKey,            // longest subkey size
        &cchMaxClass,            // longest class string
        &cValues,                // number of values for this key
        &cchMaxValue,            // longest value name
        &cbMaxValueData,         // longest value data
        &cbSecurityDescriptor,   // security descriptor
        &ftLastWriteTime);       // last write time

    // Enumerate the subkeys, until RegEnumKeyEx fails.
   
    if (cSubKeys)
    {
        printf( "\nNumber of subkeys: %d\n", cSubKeys);

        for (i=0; i<cSubKeys; i++)
        {
            cbName = MAX_KEY_LENGTH;
            retCode = RegEnumKeyEx(hKey, i,
                     achKey,
                     &cbName,
                     NULL,
                     NULL,
                     NULL,
                     &ftLastWriteTime);
            if (retCode == ERROR_SUCCESS)
            {
                _tprintf(TEXT("(%d) %s\n"), i+1, achKey);
            }
        }
    }

    // Enumerate the key values.

    if (cValues)
    {
        printf( "\nNumber of values: %d\n", cValues);

        for (i=0, retCode=ERROR_SUCCESS; i<cValues; i++)
        {
            cchValue = MAX_VALUE_NAME;
            achValue[0] = '\0';
            retCode = RegEnumValue(hKey, i,
                achValue,
                &cchValue,
                NULL,
                NULL,
                NULL,
                NULL);

            if (retCode == ERROR_SUCCESS )
            {
                _tprintf(TEXT("(%d) %s\n"), i+1, achValue);
            }
        }
    }
}

void _tmain(void)
{
   HKEY hTestKey;

   if( RegOpenKeyEx( HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
        TEXT("SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Developer"),
        0,
        KEY_READ,
        &hTestKey) == ERROR_SUCCESS
      )
   {
      QueryKey(hTestKey);
   }

   RegCloseKey(hTestKey);
}